John langdon haydon down biography examples
•
[Down and his syndrome]
John Langdon Haydon Down (1828-1896) was born in Torpoint, Cornwall (United Kingdom), as the son of a grocer cum pharmacist. At age 18, after having assisted in his father's shop for 4 years, he went to London; first as a surgeon's apprentice and subsequently as an assistant to the Pharmaceutical Society. Illness, probably tuberculosis, forced him to go back home. After his father died in 1853, he returned to London to study medicine. Despite having received various honours and prizes, he opted for the humble post of physician at the 'Asylum for Idiots' in Earlswood, Surrey, in 1858. Soon afterwards, he was also awarded a consultant post at the London Hospital. In 1868, after a falling-out with the Board of Directors of the asylum about his wife's involvement, he moved to Hampton Wick and established a private facility called Normansfield, in which retarded children were not only cared for but also educated. Down's observation that Caucasian patients coul
•
Who was John Langdon Down?
START // Trisomy 21 // Who was John Langdon Down? //
Who was John Langdon Down?
When and where did he live?
What kind of a person was he?
And what does he have to do with Down syndrome?
Many people know only a little about John Langdon Down.
Most people only know: He was the first to write about Down syndrome.
And he wrote about "Mongolism".
In earlier times that was what Down syndrome was called.
That word is no longer used today.
And there are many misunderstandings about it.
Even today.
Few people know about John Langdon Down's life and his work.
That is the reason for this article.
So that more people can read something about him.
About his life.
And about his work.
About his ideas.
John Langdon Down's birth name was John Langdon Haydon Down.
John, Langdon, and Haydon were his first names.
Later he used the name Langdon as a part of his surname: John Langdon Down.
Where did John Langdon Down come from?
John
•
John Langdon Down studied medicin in England in the nineteenth century and was one of the first people to develop a complete description of the disorder that would later be known as Trisomy 21, or Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome is a condition caused by the presence of an ytterligare chromosome, which may cause a individ to be born with certain impaired learning abilities and physical features such as a short neck, flattened face, and almond-shaped eyes. In 1866, Down published one of the first accounts to accurately describe people with Down Syndrome, or what he called “Mongolism,” and identify it as a distinct condition. Additionally, Down advocated for people with mental disabilities at a time when their families commonly abandoned them and medical professionals did not prioritize them. He improved the quality of care for people in the centers he worked in and increased their educational opportunities so they would be better prepared to live a normal life. Down brought increased attention